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英国特别措施声明:限制从某些第三国和地区进口口蹄疫易感动物肠衣
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| 世界贸易组织 | G/SPS/N/GBR/81 2025-01-17 25-0456 |
| 卫生及植物卫生措施委员会 | 原文:英语 |
| 1. | 通报成员: 英国 |
| 2. | 负责机构:英国环境、食品和乡村事务部(DEFRA) |
| 3. | 覆盖的产品: 新鲜、冷藏、冷冻、腌制、卤制、干制或熏制的动物(鱼类除外)肠、膀胱及胃(整块或多碎块)(HS编码:0504) |
| 4. | 可能受影响的地区或国家: [X] 所有贸易伙伴 [ ] 特定地区或国家 |
| 5. | 通报标题: 特别措施声明:从某些第三国和地区进口易感动物肠衣《2011年动物及相关产品贸易法规》(SI 2011/1197);特别措施声明:从某些第三国和地区进口口蹄疫易感动物肠衣《2012年动物及相关产品贸易(苏格兰)法规》;特别措施声明:从某些第三国和地区进口口蹄疫易感动物肠衣《2011年动物及相关产品贸易(威尔士)法规》(SI 2011/2379(W. 252))。 语言:英语 页数: 链接网址: |
| 6. | 内容简述:
上述特别措施声明对于防止口蹄疫(FMD)传入英国(UK)是必要的。此外,还需要解决古典猪瘟(CSF)、非洲猪瘟(ASF)等疾病入侵的风险。 |
| 7. | 目标与理由: [ ] 食品安全 [X] 动物健康 [ ] 植物保护 [ ] 保护国家免受有害生物的其它危害 [ ] 保护人类免受动/植物有害生物的危害 保护国家免受有害生物的其它危害: |
| 8. | 紧急事件的性质及采取紧急措施的理由: 上述变更旨在根据世界动物卫生组织的最新建议,更新英国进口口蹄疫、古典猪瘟及非洲猪瘟易感动物肠衣的条件,并解决英国不可接受的生物安全风险。此举是为了降低疾病入侵方面的重大风险,避免对英国的动物卫生和经济造成严重的后果。需要采取紧急措施,限制向世界动物卫生组织认定为无口蹄疫或已根据世界动物卫生组织《陆生动物卫生法典》第8.8.41条、第15.1.24条(ASF)以及第15.2.24条(CSF)接受风险缓解处理的国家和地区进口。 |
| 9. | 是否有相关国际标准?如有,指出标准: [ ] 食品法典委员会(例如:食品法典委员会标准或相关文件的名称或序号) [X] 世界动物卫生组织(OIE)(例如:陆生或水生动物卫生法典,章节号) 第8.8.41条、第15.1.24条(ASF)和第15.2.24条(CSF) [ ] 国际植物保护公约(例如:ISPM N°) [ ] 无 该法规草案是否符合相关国际标准: [ ] 是 [X] 否 原因: 英国认为有必要在卫生证书中增加额外的风险缓解条件,要求确认肠衣源自不受上述疾病动物卫生限制的养殖场的动物。原因是FMD、ASF、CSF等疾病可能会入侵英国,因此,目的是为了保护英国的生物安全。 |
| 10. | 可提供的相关文件及文件语种: 现已根据以下规定采取保障措施:
• 《2011年动物及相关产品贸易(英格兰)法规》;
• 《2011年动物及相关产品贸易(威尔士)法规》;
• 《2012年动物及相关产品贸易(苏格兰)法规》。
上述声明可访问以下网站查阅,在“特殊措施声明:针对某些第三国和地区进口易感动物肠衣”一栏:动物及动物产品进口、出口及欧盟贸易:热点问题 - GOV.UK。
此外,对于源自获准国家的动物肠衣,已签发修订版出口卫生证书作为随附文件,其中规定了需要遵守的进口条件。卫生证书副本可查阅以下链接:
其它肉类:卫生证书范本 - GOV.UK(英文版)。 |
| 11. | 拟批准日期: 拟公布日期: |
| 12. | 拟生效日期: [ ] 公布日后6个月,及/或(年月日):2025年1月17日 [ ] 贸易促进措施 |
| 13. | 意见反馈截止日期: [ ] 通报发布日起60天,及/或(年/月/日):null |
| 14. | 负责处理反馈意见的机构: [X] 国家通报机构 [X] 国家咨询点,或其他机构的联系地址、传真及电子邮件地址(如能提供): 英国世贸组织卫生与植物检疫措施国家通报机构及咨询点 环境、食品和乡村事务部 地址:Seacole Building 2 Marsham St London SW1P 4DF 电子邮箱: uksps@defra.gov.uk |
| 15. | 文本可从以下机构得到: [X] 国家通报机构 [X] 国家咨询点,或其他机构的联系地址、传真及电子邮件地址(如能提供): 英国世贸组织卫生与植物检疫措施国家通报机构及咨询点 环境、食品和乡村事务部 地址:Seacole Building 2 Marsham St London SW1P 4DF 电子邮箱: uksps@defra.gov.uk |
NOTIFICATION OF EMERGENCY MEASURES
1. | Notifying Member: UNITED KINGDOM If applicable, name of local government involved: |
2. | Agency responsible: Department for Environment and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) |
3. | Products covered (provide tariff item number(s) as specified in national schedules deposited with the WTO; ICS numbers should be provided in addition, where applicable): Guts, bladders and stomachs of animals (other than fish), whole and pieces thereof, fresh, chilled, frozen, salted, in brine, dried or smoked (HS code(s): 0504) |
4. | Regions or countries likely to be affected, to the extent relevant or practicable: [X] All trading partners [ ] Specific regions or countries: |
5. | Title of the notified document: Declaration of special measures: Importation of animal casings from susceptible animals from certain third countries and territories the trade in animals and related products Regulations 2011 (SI 2011/1197); Declaration of special measures: foot-and-mouth disease importation of animal casings from susceptible animals from certain third countries and territories the trade in animals and related products (Scotland) Regulations 2012; Declaration of special measures: Importation of animal casings from food-and-mouth disease susceptible animals from certain third countries and territories the trade in animals and related products (Wales) Regulations 2011 (SI 2011/2379 (W. 252)). Language(s): English. Number of pages: |
6. | Description of content: These declarations of special measures are necessary to prevent the incursion of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)into the United Kingdom (UK). In addition, risks of incursion of diseases such as classical swine fever (CSF) and African swine fever (ASF) also need to be addressed. The import of animal casings derived from species susceptible to these diseases is being limited to those countries who are eligible to import fresh meat of the species in to the United Kingdom, or, to those countries that are recognized by World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) as free of FMD with or without vaccination, plus the following countries: China, Egypt, India, Iran, Lebanese Republic, Morocco, Mongolia, Pakistan, Tunisia and Uzbekistan provided they follow the risk mitigation treatment requirement. These measures also apply certification requirements, in line with the recommendations set down in Article 8.8.41 (FMD), 15.1.24 (ASF) and 15.2.24 (CSF) of the WOAH Terrestrial Code, to mitigate the risk of disease entry, and require confirmation that animal casings are derived from animals that are not from a premises under restriction for the relevant notifiable diseases. |
7. | Objective and rationale: [ ] food safety, [X] animal health, [ ] plant protection, [ ] protect humans from animal/plant pest or disease, [ ] protect territory from other damage from pests. |
8. | Nature of the urgent problem(s) and reason for urgent action: These changes are being made to update conditions for imports into Great Britain of animal casings derived from animals susceptible to foot-and-mouth disease, classical swine fever and African swine fever in line with latest WOAH recommendations and to address an unacceptable biosecurity risk for the United Kingdom. This is to mitigate a significant risk of disease incursion, which could have significant animal health and economic consequences to the UK. Urgent action is required to limit imports to countries and zones that are recognized by the World Organization of Animal Health as free of foot-and-mouth disease or have been subjected to risk mitigating treatment in line with Article 8.8.41, 15.1.24 (ASF) and 15.2.24 (CSF) of the WOAH Terrestrial Code. |
9. | Is there a relevant international standard? If so, identify the standard: [ ] Codex Alimentarius Commission (e.g. title or serial number of Codex standard or related text): [X] World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) (e.g. Terrestrial or Aquatic Animal Health Code, chapter number): Article 8.8.41, 15.1.24 (ASF) and 15.2.24 (CSF) [ ] International Plant Protection Convention (e.g. ISPM number): [ ] None Does this proposed regulation conform to the relevant international standard? [ ] Yes [X] No If no, describe, whenever possible, how and why it deviates from the international standard: The United Kingdom deems it necessary to include an additional risk mitigating condition in the health certificate requiring confirmation that the casings are derived from animals that are from holdings that are not subject to animal health restrictions for these diseases. This is due the risk of possible incursion of diseases such as FMD, ASF and CSF into the United Kingdom and as such, to protect the UK's biosecurity. |
10. | Other relevant documents and language(s) in which these are available: Safeguard measures have been made under:
These declarations can be accessed here, under the heading 'Declaration of special measures: importation of animal casings of susceptible animals for certain third countries and territories': Imports, exports and EU trade of animals and animal products: topical issues - GOV.UK. In addition, a revised export health certificate has been issued to accompany animal casings from permitted countries which set out the import conditions that need to be complied with. A copy of the health certificate can be found here: Other meat: model health certificates - GOV.UK (available in English). |
11. | Date of entry into force (dd/mm/yy)/period of application (as applicable): 17 January 2025 [ ] Trade facilitating measure |
12. | Agency or authority designated to handle comments: [X] National Notification Authority, [X] National Enquiry Point. Address, fax number and e-mail address (if available) of other body: UK WTO SPS National Notification Authority and Enquiry Point Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Seacole Building 2 Marsham St London SW1P 4DF E-mail: uksps@defra.gov.uk |
13. | Text(s) available from: [X] National Notification Authority, [X] National Enquiry Point. Address, fax number and e-mail address (if available) of other body: UK WTO SPS National Notification Authority and Enquiry Point Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Seacole Building 2 Marsham St London SW1P 4DF E-mail: uksps@defra.gov.uk |
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