消费品安全
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消费品是指用来满足人们物质和文化生活需要的社会产品。其范围包括家电、儿童用品(包括玩具)烟花爆竹等产品。由于消费品遍布于社会生活的各个方面,因此其安全性被各个国家所重视。欧盟、美国、加拿大和澳大利亚等国家先后发布自己的消费品安全法规(法案),如欧盟的《通用产品安全指令》(2001/95/EC)和各种特殊产品安全指令,美国的《消费品安全法案》(CPSC)及《消费品安全改进法案》(CPSIA),加拿大的《加拿大消费品安全法案》(CCPSA),澳大利亚的《澳大利亚消费者法案》(ACL)。这些法规(案规)规定了消费品安全的基本要求,以保护本国消费者的人身和财产安全
食品安全
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随着全球经济一体化和食品贸易国际化,食品安全已成为一个世界性的挑战和全球重要的公共卫生问题,各国纷纷建立相应的食品技术性贸易壁垒体系。为了顺利跨越这些技术壁垒,出口企业必须付出很大精力关注频频发生的问题并及时采取相应措施。研究专题旨在对我国食品出口企业遭遇到国外市场的主要技术壁垒,进行重点分析和研究,帮助我国食品出口企业跨越目标市场国的技术壁垒,从而顺利进入目标国市场。
能源与环境
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能源是人类社会发展不可缺少的物质基础,能源的利用改变着整个世界的经济和社会生活面貌。随着世界经济的飞速发展,对能源的需求呈急剧上升的趋势,世界各国在传统能源如煤、石油、天然气等方面遭遇了瓶颈,由此引发的资源短缺和气候变化等问题也日益突出。为实现经济的可持续发展,各国政府已经开始加大对能源节约的研究,大力发展新能源和各项节能减排技术,并以国家规章制度的形式保证各项措施的成效,如日本的领跑者计划、欧盟的生态设计指令、美国的能源之星等。研究国外能源与环境相关法规和标准,可以帮助相关出口企业积极应对技术壁垒,降低经济损失。
一带一路贸易
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2013年9月7日,国家主席习近平在哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学作题为《弘扬人民友谊 共创美好未来》的演讲,提出共同建设 “丝绸之路经济带”。2013年10月3日,习近平主席在印度尼西亚国会发表题为《携手建设中国—东盟命运共同体》的演讲,提出共同建设 “21世纪海上丝绸之路”。“丝绸之路经济带”和 “21世纪海上丝绸之路”简称“一带一路”倡议。
陈慧敏,女,南京理工大学项目管理工程硕士学位,正高级工程师,主要研究方向:技术性贸易措施研究与应对、区域标准化研究。科研项目:先后主持江苏...
程光伟,男,1984年4月出生,东华大学纺织工程专业毕业,研究生学历,硕士,主要研究方向:纺织及轻工行业技术性贸易措施研究。 科研项目:先后参...
刘颖,女,1977年1月出生,南京理工大学材料科学与工程专业博士研究生毕业,原江苏省质量技术监督局博士后工作站出站博士后(化学与工程专业),高...
庞淑婷,女,1985年12月出生,浙江大学农业昆虫与害虫防治专业博士,原国家质检总局WTO/SPS通报评议专家。主要研究方向:技术性贸易措施研究和农业...
冯竹,男,1990年2月出生,河海大学软件工程专业研究生在读,助理工程师,主要研究方向:技术性贸易措施研究(机电能效方向),食品添加剂研究。科...
汪洋,女,1989年7月出生,南京医科大学药物分析硕士研究生毕业,高级工程师。主要从事农产食品、化学品技术性贸易措施研究工作,熟悉气相色谱、液...
市县子平台
南京
无锡
徐州
常州
苏州
南通
连云港
淮安
盐城
扬州
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产业子平台
越南修订和补充家畜和动物健康领域若干法令条款的法令草案
字号: [ 大 中 小 ]
| 世界贸易组织 | G/SPS/N/VNM/191 2026-08-26 26-5908 |
| 卫生及植物卫生措施委员会 | 原文:英语 |
| 1. | 通报成员: 越南 |
| 2. | 负责机构:农业和环境部动物卫生和生产司 |
| 3. | 覆盖的产品: 兽药;动物饲料;禽畜废物处理产品;规模化畜牧场生产合格证 |
| 4. | 可能受影响的地区或国家: [X] 所有贸易伙伴 [ ] 特定地区或国家 |
| 5. | 通报标题: 修订和补充家畜和动物健康领域若干法令条款的法令草案。 语言:英语 页数:39 链接网址: https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2026/SPS/VNM/26_04393_00_e.pdf
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2026/SPS/VNM/26_04393_00_x.pdf |
| 6. | 内容简述: 通知草案修订了关于畜牧业和动物饲料生产和贸易、兽医管理、牲畜废物处理产品、大型畜牧场生产资格证书的通知。主要变化包括: I.第一章: 1.对于动物饲料: 修订和补充主要侧重于简化行政程序,加强数字化和自助出版机制,加强国家管理和市场后监督,并明确主管当局以及从事畜牧业和动物饲料生产和贸易的组织和个人的责任。 第1条——对第4条的修正 澄清网上或邮寄申请的申请审核程序,要求在一个工作日内核实完整性,并在必要时提供通报以供补充。 第2条——对第8a条的修正 介绍了动物饲料产品信息的在线自助发布和修改。组织和个人应当上传规定的文件,并对发布产品的质量安全承担责任。该机制还规定处理该部门户网站的技术故障。 第3条——对第10条的修正 修订了《动物饲料生产合格证书》的签发和更新程序和时限,包括档案鉴定、现场评估、纠正措施和证书签发。 第4条——对第13条的修正 为尚未公布产品信息的动物饲料规定了08个工作日的进口许可证发放时限。 第5条——对第18条的修正 修订了国家对进口动物饲料质量的检查,并引入了定期进口报告以及畜牧业部门数据库与国家标准、计量和质量数据库之间的数据交叉检查。 2.规模化畜牧场生产资格证书 第6条(修正和补充第23条第3和第4款):修正的目的是删除与更新大规模禽畜养殖场生产资格证书有关的行政程序;减少与签发新的大型畜牧场生产证书相关的行政程序的处理时间,以降低行政合规成本,并为业务发展创造最有利的条件。 3.禽畜废物处理产品 第7条(修正第31条第4款c点和d点):修正的目的是将部长关于承认包括新材料在内的牲畜废物处理产品测试结果的行政程序的权力下放给地方当局,以减少处理时间,从而节省行政合规成本,从而为企业发展创造有利条件。 第8条(修订及补充第32a条第3、5及8条):目的是删除与更新禽畜废物处理产品生产资格证明书有关的行政程序;缩短签发禽畜废物处理产品生产资格证书的行政程序的处理时间,以降低行政合规成本,为企业发展创造最有利的条件。 第9条(修正和补充第32d条第5条):修正的目的是将部级权力下放给地方当局,发放含有新材料的牲畜废物处理产品进口许可证,以缩短处理时间,降低行政合规成本,为企业发展创造最有利的条件。 第10条(修正和补充第32条):本修正案的目的是更新2025年6月18日第78/2025/QH15号《产品和货物质量法》和第37/2026/ND-CP号法令下的新规定,涉及国家对牲畜废物处理产品质量进行检查。 四、其他内容 第11条-表格的修订 修订多项有关动物饲料、畜牧业及禽畜废物处理产品的管理表格。 第12条——条文的废除 废除了一些不再适用的规定,包括关于重新签发证书和某些行政程序的规定。 第13条——术语的替换 将“指定检测实验室”改为“依法指定、认可或认可的检测实验室”,从而拓宽了检测结果的认可来源。 II.第二章: 本章修正和补充了关于兽医管理的第35/2016/ND-CP号法令的几项行政程序条款。它明确了颁发、重新颁发、更新和撤销兽药GMP证书的权限,在中央机构(针对出口导向型设施)和省级机构(针对所有其他设施)之间划分了责任,并为GMP和相关证书设定了具体的处理时间表。它同样修改了兽药制造、贸易和进口资格证书的程序、时间表和撤销理由,并补充说,已经持有有效制造、进口或GMP证书的机构不需要单独获得同一产品的贸易证书。 |
| 7. | 目标与理由: [X] 食品安全 [X] 动物健康 [ ] 植物保护 [X] 保护国家免受有害生物的其它危害 [ ] 保护人类免受动/植物有害生物的危害 保护国家免受有害生物的其它危害: |
| 8. | 是否有相关国际标准?如有,指出标准: [ ] 食品法典委员会(例如:食品法典委员会标准或相关文件的名称或序号) [X] 世界动物卫生组织(OIE)(例如:陆生或水生动物卫生法典,章节号) WOAH陆生动物健康法典第6.4章(动物饲料中动物健康危害和公共健康重要性的控制) [ ] 国际植物保护公约(例如:ISPM N°) [ ] 无 该法规草案是否符合相关国际标准: [X] 是 [ ] 否 |
| 9. | 可提供的相关文件及文件语种:
|
| 10. | 拟批准日期:2026年11月15日 拟公布日期:待定。 |
| 11. | 拟生效日期: [ ] 公布日后6个月,及/或(年月日):2026年12月 [ ] 贸易促进措施 |
| 12. | 意见反馈截止日期: [X] 通报发布日起60天,及/或(年/月/日):2026年10月25日 |
| 13. | 负责处理反馈意见的机构: [X] 国家通报机构 [X] 国家咨询点,或其他机构的联系地址、传真及电子邮件地址(如能提供): 越南卫生和植物检疫通报管理局和咨询点 电子邮件:spsvietnam@mae.gov.vn 网站:http://www.spsvietnam.gov.vn 动物健康和生产部 电子邮件:thanhtracucthuy@gmail.com 网站:http://www.cucthuy.gov.vn |
| 14. | 文本可从以下机构得到: [ ] 国家通报机构 [X] 国家咨询点,或其他机构的联系地址、传真及电子邮件地址(如能提供): http://www.spsvietnam.gov.vn/thong-bao-viet-nam |
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G/SPS/N/VNM/191
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26 August 2026 | ||
(26-5908) | ||
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures | Original: English | |
NOTIFICATION
1. | Notifying Member: VIET NAM If applicable, name of local government involved: |
2. | Agency responsible: Department of Animal Health and Production, Ministry of Agriculture and Environment |
3. | Products covered (provide tariff item number(s) as specified in national schedules deposited with the WTO; ICS numbers should be provided in addition, where applicable): Veterinary drugs; Animal feed; Livestock-waste-treatment products; Certificate of production eligibility of large-scale livestock farms |
4. | Regions or countries likely to be affected, to the extent relevant or practicable: [X] All trading partners [ ] Specific regions or countries: |
5. | Title of the notified document: Draft Decree amending and supplementing a number of articles of Decrees in the fields of livestock and animal health. Language(s): English and Vietnamese. Number of pages: 39 and 39 https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2026/SPS/VNM/26_04393_00_e.pdf https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2026/SPS/VNM/26_04393_00_x.pdf |
6. | Description of content: The draft Circular amends Circulars regarding animal husbandry and animal feed production and trading, veterinary medicine management, livestock-waste-treatment products, certificate of production eligibility of large-scale livestock farms. Key changes include: I. Chapter I: 1. For Animal feed: The amendments and supplements primarily focus on simplifying administrative procedures, enhancing digitalization and self-publication mechanisms, strengthening state management and post-market supervision, and clarifying the responsibilities of competent authorities and organizations and individuals engaged in animal husbandry and animal feed production and trading. Article 1 - Amendment of Article 4 Clarifies the application-review procedure for applications submitted online or by post, requiring completeness verification within one working day and notification for supplementation where necessary. Article 2 - Amendment of Article 8a Introduces online self-publication and modification of animal feed product information. Organizations and individuals shall upload prescribed documents and bear responsibility for the quality and safety of published products. The mechanism also provides for handling technical failures of the Ministry's web portal. Article 3 - Amendment of Article 10 Revises the procedures and time limits for issuance and updating of the Certificate of Eligibility for Animal Feed Production, including dossier appraisal, on-site assessment, corrective actions and certificate issuance. Article 4 - Amendment of Article 13 Specifies a 08-working-day time limit for issuance of an import license for animal feed whose product information has not been published. Article 5 - Amendment of Article 18 Revises the state inspection of imported animal feed quality and introduces periodic import reporting and data cross-checking between the Animal Husbandry Sector Database and the National Database on Standards, Measurement and Quality. 2. The certificate of production eligibility of large-scale livestock farms Article 6 (Amending and Supplementing Clauses 3 and 4, Article 23): the purpose of amendments is to remove administrative procedures related to renewal of the certificate of production eligibility of large-scale livestock farms; to reduce processing time to for the administrative procedures related to issue the certificate of production of a new large scale livestock farm in order to reduce administrative compliance cost and to creat the most favorable conditions for businesses development. 3. Livestock waste treatment products Article 7 (Amending Points c and d, Clause 4, Article 31): the purpose of amendment is decentralizing the Ministerial power to local authority regarding administrative procedures on recognition of testing results of livestock waste treatment products which includes new materials in order to reduce processing time so that the administrative compliance cost is saved, which creates favorable conditions for businesses development. Article 8 (Amending and Supplementing Clauses 3, 5 and 8, Article 32a): the purpose is to remove the administrative procedures related to renewal of the certificate of eligibility for production of livestock waste treatment product; to reduce processing time to for the administrative procedures to issue the certificate of eligibility for production of livestock waste treatment products in order to reduce the administrative compliance cost, to create the most favorable conditions for businesses development. Article 9 (Amending and Supplementing Clause 5, Article 32d): the purpose of amendment is decentralizing the Ministerial power to local authority regarding issuance of license for import of livestock waste treatment product containing new materials in order to shorten processing time so that the administrative compliance cost will be reduced, to create the most favorable conditions for businesses development. Article 10 (Amending and Supplementing Article 32đ): the purpose of this amendment is to update new regulations under the Law on Product and Goods Quality No. 78/2025/QH15 dated 18 June 2025, and Decree No. 37/2026/NĐ-CP related to state inspection of quality of livestock waste treatment products. 4. Other content Article 11 - Amendment of Forms Amends a number of administrative forms relating to animal feed, animal husbandry and livestock-waste-treatment products. Article 12 - Repeal of Provisions Repeals a number of provisions that are no longer applicable, including provisions concerning re-issuance of certificates and certain administrative procedures. Article 13 - Replacement of Terminology Replaces "designated testing laboratory" with "testing laboratory that is designated, accredited, or recognized in accordance with law", thereby broadening the recognized sources of testing results. II. Chapter 2: This Chapter amends and supplements several administrative-procedure provisions of Decree 35/2016/ND-CP on veterinary medicine management. It clarifies authority for issuing, reissuing, renewing, and revoking the veterinary medicine GMP Certificate, splitting responsibility between the central agency (for export-oriented facilities) and provincial authorities (for all other facilities), and it sets specific processing timelines for GMP and related certificates. It similarly revises procedures, timelines, and revocation grounds for the Certificates of Eligibility for Veterinary Medicine Manufacturing, Trading, and Import, adding that a facility already holding a valid manufacturing, import, or GMP certificate need not separately obtain a trading certificate for the same product. |
7. | Objective and rationale: [X] food safety, [X] animal health, [ ] plant protection, [X] protect humans from animal/plant pest or disease, [X] protect territory from other damage from pests. |
8. | Is there a relevant international standard? If so, identify the standard: [ ] Codex Alimentarius Commission (e.g. title or serial number of Codex standard or related text): [X] World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) (e.g. Terrestrial or Aquatic Animal Health Code, chapter number): Chapter 6.4 (The Control of Hazards of Animal Health and Public Health Importance in Animal Feed) of the WOAH Terrestrial Animal Health Code [ ] International Plant Protection Convention (e.g. ISPM number): [ ] None Does this proposed regulation conform to the relevant international standard? [X] Yes [ ] No If no, describe, whenever possible, how and why it deviates from the international standard: |
9. | Other relevant documents and language(s) in which these are available: |
10. | Proposed date of adoption (dd/mm/yy): 15 November 2026 Proposed date of publication (dd/mm/yy): To be determined. |
11. | Proposed date of entry into force: [ ] Six months from date of publication, and/or (dd/mm/yy): December 2026 [X] Trade facilitating measure |
12. | Final date for comments: [X] Sixty days from the date of circulation of the notification and/or (dd/mm/yy): 25 October 2026 Agency or authority designated to handle comments: [X] National Notification Authority, [X] National Enquiry Point. Address, fax number and e-mail address (if available) of other body: Viet Nam Sanitary and Phytosaniary Notification Authority and Enquiry Point No 10 Nguyen Cong Hoan Street, Giang Vo ward, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Tel: +(84 4) 3734 4764 E-mail: spsvietnam@mae.gov.vn Website: http://www.spsvietnam.gov.vn Department of Animal Health and Production No. 28/78 Giai Phong Street, Kim Lien ward, Ha Noi, Viet Nam E-mail: thanhtracucthuy@gmail.com Website: http://www.cucthuy.gov.vn |
13. | Text(s) available from: [ ] National Notification Authority, [X] National Enquiry Point. Address, fax number and e-mail address (if available) of other body: |
相关通报列表: